跳到主要內容

Install and configure Apache, MySQL, PHP and phpMyAdmin on OSX 10.8 Mountain Lion[II]

PHP

PHP 5.3.13 is loaded in OSX 10.8 Mountain Lion and needs to be turned on by uncommenting a line in the httpd.conf file.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.confUse "control" + "w" to search and search for 'php' this will land you on the right line then uncomment the line (remove the #):

LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.soWrite out and Save using the nano short cut keys at the bottom 'control o' and 'control x'
Re-load apache to kick in

sudo apachectl restartTo see and test PHP, create a file name it "phpinfo.php" and file it in your document root with the contents below, then view it in a browser.

<?php phpinfo(); ?>
MySQL



MySQL is again a missing component in OS X 10.8 and needs to be dowloaded from the MySQL site use the Mac OS X ver. 10.7 (x86, 64-bit), DMG Archive version (works fine on 10.8).
When downloading you don’t have to sign up, look for » No thanks, just take me to the downloads! - go straight to the download mirrors and download the software from a mirror which is closest to you.
Once downloaded install the 3 components. You may need to adjust the Security and Privacy System Pref to allow installs of 3rd party apps because of the new security feature of Mountain Lion known as the 'Gatekeeper', which keeps unscrupulous installer packages at bay.
To get around this without changing the global preferences (better!) right click or command click the .pkginstaller to bring up the contextual menu and select open, then you get the warning - then click Open.
Install all 3...
  • mysql5.5.xxx.pkg
  • MySQLstartupitem.pkg
  • MySQLPrefPane
The first is the MySQL software, the 2nd item allows MySQL to start when the Mac is booted and the third is a System Preference that allows start/stop operation and a preference to enable it to start on boot.
You can start the MySQL server from the System Preferences or via the command line 


sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start To find the MySQL version from the terminal, type at the prompt:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -vThis also puts you in to an interactive dialogue with mySQL, type \q to exit.
After installation, in order to use mysql commands without typing the full path to the commands you need to add the mysql directory to your shell path, (optional step) this is done in your “.bash_profile” file in your home directory, if you don’t have that file just create it using vi or nano:

cd ; nano .bash_profile
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"The first command brings you to your home directory and opens the .bash_profile file or creates a new one if it doesn’t exist, then add in the line above which adds the mysql binary path to commands that you can run. Exit the file with type “control + x” and when prompted save the change by typing “y”. Last thing to do here is to reload the shell for the above to work straight away.

source ~/.bash_profile
mysql -vYou will get the version number again, just type “\q” to exit.
Set the MySQL root password

Note that this is not the same as the root or admin password of OSX - this is a unique password to the mysql root user, use one and remember/jot down somewhere what it is.

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'yourpasswordhere'Use the single 'quotes' surrounding the password
phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin is installed pretty much the same way as before
Fix the 2002 socket error first - 

sudo mkdir /var/mysql
sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sockDownload phpMyAdmin, the english.tar.gz package, uncompress and move the folder with its contents into the document root level renaming folder to 'phpmyadmin'.
Make the config folder

mkdir ~/Sites/phpmyadmin/configChange the permissions

chmod o+w ~/Sites/phpmyadmin/configRun the set up in the browser
http://localhost/~username/phpmyadmin/setup/orhttp://localhost/phpmyadmin/setup/

The new server to be configured is the localhost, click new server.


Then the only other configurations are the local mysql user and the password in the Authentication tab.
Add in the username “root” (maybe already populated, add in the password that you set upearlier for the MySQL root user set up, click on save and you are returned to the previous screen.


Make sure you click on save, then a config.inc.php is now in the /config directory, movethis file to the root level of /phpmyadmin and then remove the now empty /config directory.

Now going to http://localhost/~username/phpmyadmin/ will now allow you to interact with your MySQL databases.
To upgrade phpmyadmin just download the latest version and copy the older 'config.inc.php' from the existing directory into the new folder and replace - backup the older one just in case.
If you need virtual hosts configured I have added a separate guide on how to set these up in the Apache config files.
That's it! You now have the native AMP stack running ontop of the tamed Mountain Lion.

這個網誌中的熱門文章

正確設置404頁面及其他.505,500....

正確設置404頁面 404頁面的設置是否正確直接關係到網站粘性,而現在很多網站的錯誤頁面返回碼都是200和302,只要蜘蛛爬行錯誤頁面不是404,那麼你的404頁 面設置就是錯誤的了,這裡跟大家介紹如何正確設置404頁面。 怎麼正確設置404頁面?很多人看到這個話題可能覺得下文不屑一顧,其實你是否知道自己的404頁面有沒有設置正確呢?很多開源的cms系統和博客 系統都會帶有404頁面,你是不是覺得這樣已經ok了?不用設置了?這些想法是錯誤的,我們做優化的時候,應該測試404頁面時候生效,設置是否正 確等。下面我們詳細說明怎麼設置404頁面。 這先說一下怎麼樣的404頁面才是有效的404頁面。大家應該都知道搜索引擎是通過http狀態碼來識別網頁狀態的,那麼當蜘蛛檢索到一個錯誤鏈 接時,就需要返回404狀態碼來告訴搜索引擎,這個頁面是錯誤頁面,以後不用索取了。而如果返回200,則告訴搜索引擎這個頁面是正常頁面。 所以我們要查看網站錯誤頁面的返回碼是200還是404,而現在很多網站的404頁面返回碼是200而不是404.    那怎麼正確設置404頁面?

Mac OS X Server 架設兩個網站、兩個郵件伺服器

from:http://www.bnw.com.tw/conference/viewtopic.php?t=208 我的需求要更簡單。  朋友的工作室就兩三人而已,另外一個工作室也是兩三人。  希望有屬於自己的網站及網域名稱郵件  www.123.com   abc@123.com  

Mac mini server(2012 年末和 2011 年中):如何將 OS X Server 安裝到軟體 RAID

重要事項 這些步驟會清除 Mac mini Server 中兩個磁碟機上的所有資料。雖然您可以重新安裝 OS X Server,但是請務必確認這些磁碟機上的任何其他資料都已完成備份,然後再繼續。 您無法在 RAID 卷宗上建立恢復分割區。如果沒有恢復分割區, 將無法支援 OS X 的某些功能 ,因此您應該考慮使用 恢復磁碟輔助程式 建立外接恢復磁碟,然後才建立 RAID 卷宗。 本文所提供的步驟需要使用透過 WiFi 或乙太網路的寬頻 Internet 連線。您的網路連線必須符合 這篇連結文章 的「重新安裝 OS X 的需求」一節中,針對 Internet 回復功能所述的需求。 安裝步驟 按住 Command、Option 和 R 鍵的同時啟動 Mac mini Server,以便啟動進入 Internet 回復模式。這可能要花數分鐘的時間。看到旋轉地球和“正在從網路啟動回復程序”訊息時,放開這些按鍵。